Oolitic aragonite is a unique mineral that appears as same
as sand but it has huge difference compared with the normal beach sand. These
minerals are formed in the lower layer of the water in the Banks of Bahamas.
Oolitic aragonite is the combination of calcium carbonate and other chemical
substances. It has different structure when compared with other calcium
carbonate structures. The actual microscopic structure of oolitic aragonite
looks like a lot of interlaced needles present together. These minerals have
huge advantages like larger surface area and are available at an affordable
price. Calcium carbonates have huge influence in our daily life and are used in
the manufacturing of toothpaste, antacids, carpet.
Usually, Calcium carbonates are taken from non-renewable
resources such as mines present all over the world. These mining’s are
unsustainable and has high energy intensities which results in the higher
price. Oolitic aragonite will act as an alternative choice and it is an eco
friendly form of calcium carbonate. They are biogenic in nature as they are
produced by living organisms. These oolitic aragonites are formed naturally
during whiting event.
Whiting Event:
Whiting event is visible on the satellite images as white
clouds in the water. The researchers first believed that they are caused by
fishes while disturbing the bottom of the sea. Later it is confirmed as the
formation of oolitic aragonite. Phytoplanktons are the microscopic plant
organisms present in the water which seasonally moves over the banks of
Bahamas. The phytoplanktons convert the sunlight into energy; carbon dioxide is
absorbed from the atmosphere. At next
level the carbon dioxide will bind to the calcium present in the water. At the end of the process it will create a
calcium carbonate called as oolitic aragonite.
Oolitic aragonite is the world’s only biogenic and natural
calcium carbonate. These structures are mainly available in the Bahamas region.
The whiting events happen annually which restocks the oolitic aragonite
deposits. This oolitic aragonite reserve on the Bahamas region contains nearly
50 to 100 billion metric ton of oolitic aragonite. The annual estimated renewal
rate of oolitic aragonite in Bahamas regions lies from 14 to 120 million metric
tons. Carbon dating is the common method used for knowing the age of the
material whether it is created in the past 3 to 5 years or not. Oolitic
aragonite is an environmentally friendly, renewable and sustainable material.
Due to its natural formation and advantages, oolitic aragonite is also known as
the eco friendly form of calcium carbonate.
Comments
Post a Comment